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authoreduartua <eduartua@gmail.com>2019-01-28 15:49:32 -0600
committereduartua <eduartua@gmail.com>2019-01-28 15:49:32 -0600
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+# CRI: the Container Runtime Interface
+
+## What is CRI?
+
+CRI (_Container Runtime Interface_) consists of a
+[protobuf API](https://git.k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/apis/cri/runtime/v1alpha2/api.proto),
+specifications/requirements (to-be-added),
+and [libraries](https://git.k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/server/streaming)
+for container runtimes to integrate with kubelet on a node. CRI is currently in Alpha.
+
+In the future, we plan to add more developer tools such as the CRI validation
+tests.
+
+## Why develop CRI?
+
+Prior to the existence of CRI, container runtimes (e.g., `docker`, `rkt`) were
+integrated with kubelet through implementing an internal, high-level interface
+in kubelet. The entrance barrier for runtimes was high because the integration
+required understanding the internals of kubelet and contributing to the main
+Kubernetes repository. More importantly, this would not scale because every new
+addition incurs a significant maintenance overhead in the main Kubernetes
+repository.
+
+Kubernetes aims to be extensible. CRI is one small, yet important step to enable
+pluggable container runtimes and build a healthier ecosystem.
+
+## How to use CRI?
+
+For Kubernetes 1.6+:
+
+1. Start the image and runtime services on your node. You can have a single
+ service acting as both image and runtime services.
+2. Set the kubelet flags
+ - Pass the unix socket(s) to which your services listen to kubelet:
+ `--container-runtime-endpoint` and `--image-service-endpoint`.
+ - Use the "remote" runtime by `--container-runtime=remote`.
+
+CRI is still young and we are actively incorporating feedback from developers
+to improve the API. Although we strive to maintain backward compatibility,
+developers should expect occasional API breaking changes.
+
+*For Kubernetes 1.5, additional flags are required:*
+ - Set apiserver flag `--feature-gates=StreamingProxyRedirects=true`.
+ - Set kubelet flag `--experimental-cri=true`.
+
+## Does Kubelet use CRI today?
+
+Yes, Kubelet always uses CRI except for using the rktnetes integration.
+
+The old, pre-CRI Docker integration was removed in 1.7.
+
+## Specifications, design documents and proposals
+
+The Kubernetes 1.5 [blog post on CRI](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2016/12/container-runtime-interface-cri-in-kubernetes/)
+serves as a general introduction.
+
+
+Below is a mixed list of CRI specifications/requirements, design docs and
+proposals. We are working on adding more documentation for the API.
+
+ - [Original proposal](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.5/docs/proposals/container-runtime-interface-v1.md)
+ - [Networking](/contributors/devel/kubelet-cri-networking.md)
+ - [Container metrics](/contributors/devel/cri-container-stats.md)
+ - [Exec/attach/port-forward streaming requests](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OE_QoInPlVCK9rMAx9aybRmgFiVjHpJCHI9LrfdNM_s/edit?usp=sharing)
+ - [Container stdout/stderr logs](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.5/docs/proposals/kubelet-cri-logging.md)
+
+## Work-In-Progress CRI runtimes
+
+ - [cri-o](https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o)
+ - [rktlet](https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/rktlet)
+ - [frakti](https://github.com/kubernetes/frakti)
+ - [cri-containerd](https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-containerd)
+
+## [Status update](#status-update)
+### Kubernetes v1.7 release (Docker-CRI integration GA, container metrics API)
+ - The Docker CRI integration has been promoted to GA.
+ - The legacy, non-CRI Docker integration has been completely removed from
+ Kubelet. The deprecated `--enable-cri` flag has been removed.
+ - CRI has been extended to support collecting container metrics from the
+ runtime.
+
+### Kubernetes v1.6 release (Docker-CRI integration Beta)
+ **The Docker CRI integration has been promoted to Beta, and been enabled by
+default in Kubelet**.
+ - **Upgrade**: It is recommended to drain your node before upgrading the
+ Kubelet. If you choose to perform in-place upgrade, the Kubelet will
+ restart all Kubernetes-managed containers on the node.
+ - **Resource usage and performance**: There is no performance regression
+ in our measurement. The memory usage of Kubelet increases slightly
+ (~0.27MB per pod) due to the additional gRPC serialization for CRI.
+ - **Disable**: To disable the Docker CRI integration and fall back to the
+ old implementation, set `--enable-cri=false`. Note that the old
+ implementation has been *deprecated* and is scheduled to be removed in
+ the next release. You are encouraged to migrate to CRI as early as
+ possible.
+ - **Others**: The Docker container naming/labeling scheme has changed
+ significantly in 1.6. This is perceived as implementation detail and
+ should not be relied upon by any external tools or scripts.
+
+### Kubernetes v1.5 release (CRI v1alpha1)
+
+ - [v1alpha1 version](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.5/pkg/kubelet/api/v1alpha1/runtime/api.proto) of CRI is released.
+
+#### [CRI known issues](#cri-1.5-known-issues):
+
+ - [#27097](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/27097): Container
+ metrics are not yet defined in CRI.
+ - [#36401](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/36401): The new
+ container log path/format is not yet supported by the logging pipeline
+ (e.g., fluentd, GCL).
+ - CRI may not be compatible with other experimental features (e.g., Seccomp).
+ - Streaming server needs to be hardened.
+ - [#36666](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/36666):
+ Authentication.
+ - [#36187](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/36187): Avoid
+ including user data in the redirect URL.
+
+#### [Docker CRI integration known issues](#docker-cri-1.5-known-issues)
+
+ - Docker compatibility: Support only Docker v1.11 and v1.12.
+ - Network:
+ - [#35457](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/35457): Does
+ not support host ports.
+ - [#37315](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/37315): Does
+ not support bandwidth shaping.
+ - Exec/attach/port-forward (streaming requests):
+ - [#35747](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/35747): Does
+ not support `nsenter` as the exec handler (`--exec-handler=nsenter`).
+ - Also see [CRI 1.5 known issues](#cri-1.5-known-issues) for limitations
+ on CRI streaming.
+
+## Contacts
+
+ - Email: sig-node (kubernetes-sig-node@googlegroups.com)
+ - Slack: https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/sig-node
+