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| author | Stuart Clark <stuart.clark@Jahingo.com> | 2017-08-03 01:23:08 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com> | 2017-08-02 20:23:08 -0400 |
| commit | ab59ea091a2374653ea8aeb5ed7675de61c08461 (patch) | |
| tree | d9f6da8b3cb65c620adf0604ed8633f5cdc3be5f /vendor/github.com/docker/libkv/docs/examples.md | |
| parent | c0e706dc97240446494f7cdb5b907d358697b285 (diff) | |
Add Consul & BoltDB datasource support (#178)
* Add libkv support
* Add vendoring
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/docker/libkv/docs/examples.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/docker/libkv/docs/examples.md | 157 |
1 files changed, 157 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/docker/libkv/docs/examples.md b/vendor/github.com/docker/libkv/docs/examples.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09752db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/docker/libkv/docs/examples.md @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +#Examples + +This document contains useful example of usage for `libkv`. It might not be complete but provides with general informations on how to use the client. + +##Create a store and use Put/Get/Delete + +```go +package main + +import ( + "fmt" + "time" + "log" + + "github.com/docker/libkv" + "github.com/docker/libkv/store" + "github.com/docker/libkv/store/consul" +) + +func init() { + // Register consul store to libkv + consul.Register() + + // We can register as many backends that are supported by libkv + etcd.Register() + zookeeper.Register() + boltdb.Register() +} + +func main() { + client := "localhost:8500" + + // Initialize a new store with consul + kv, err := libkv.NewStore( + store.CONSUL, // or "consul" + []string{client}, + &store.Config{ + ConnectionTimeout: 10*time.Second, + }, + ) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal("Cannot create store consul") + } + + key := "foo" + err = kv.Put(key, []byte("bar"), nil) + if err != nil { + fmt.Errorf("Error trying to put value at key: %v", key) + } + + pair, err := kv.Get(key) + if err != nil { + fmt.Errorf("Error trying accessing value at key: %v", key) + } + + err = kv.Delete(key) + if err != nil { + fmt.Errorf("Error trying to delete key %v", key) + } + + log.Info("value: ", string(pair.Value)) +} +``` + +##List keys + +```go +// List will list all the keys under `key` if it contains a set of child keys/values +entries, err := kv.List(key) +for _, pair := range entries { + fmt.Printf("key=%v - value=%v", pair.Key, string(pair.Value)) +} + +``` + +##Watching for events on a single key (Watch) + +You can use watches to watch modifications on a key. First you need to check if the key exists. If this is not the case, we need to create it using the `Put` function. + +```go +// Checking on the key before watching +if !kv.Exists(key) { + err := kv.Put(key, []byte("bar"), nil) + if err != nil { + fmt.Errorf("Something went wrong when initializing key %v", key) + } +} + +stopCh := make(<-chan struct{}) +events, err := kv.Watch(key, stopCh) + +select { + case pair := <-events: + // Do something with events + fmt.Printf("value changed on key %v: new value=%v", key, pair.Value) +} + +``` + +##Watching for events happening on child keys (WatchTree) + +You can use watches to watch modifications on a key. First you need to check if the key exists. If this is not the case, we need to create it using the `Put` function. There is a special step here though if you want your code to work across backends. Because `etcd` is a special case and it makes the distinction between directories and keys, we need to make sure that the created key is considered as a directory by enforcing `IsDir` at `true`. + +```go +// Checking on the key before watching +if !kv.Exists(key) { + // Don't forget IsDir:true if the code is used cross-backend + err := kv.Put(key, []byte("bar"), &store.WriteOptions{IsDir:true}) + if err != nil { + fmt.Errorf("Something went wrong when initializing key %v", key) + } +} + +stopCh := make(<-chan struct{}) +events, err := kv.WatchTree(key, stopCh) + +select { + case pairs := <-events: + // Do something with events + for _, pair := range pairs { + fmt.Printf("value changed on key %v: new value=%v", key, pair.Value) + } +} + +``` + +## Distributed Locking, using Lock/Unlock + +```go +key := "lockKey" +value := []byte("bar") + +// Initialize a distributed lock. TTL is optional, it is here to make sure that +// the lock is released after the program that is holding the lock ends or crashes +lock, err := kv.NewLock(key, &store.LockOptions{Value: value, TTL: 2 * time.Second}) +if err != nil { + fmt.Errorf("something went wrong when trying to initialize the Lock") +} + +// Try to lock the key, the call to Lock() is blocking +_, err := lock.Lock(nil) +if err != nil { + fmt.Errorf("something went wrong when trying to lock key %v", key) +} + +// Get should work because we are holding the key +pair, err := kv.Get(key) +if err != nil { + fmt.Errorf("key %v has value %v", key, pair.Value) +} + +// Unlock the key +err = lock.Unlock() +if err != nil { + fmt.Errorf("something went wrong when trying to unlock key %v", key) +} +```
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