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authorDave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>2017-05-23 22:09:26 -0400
committerDave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>2017-05-23 22:09:26 -0400
commit34898565b4bd7a1bc6f6f8cfdd04ef7916d8e211 (patch)
tree4e6eae0887f40b4c106cbdc0d50ab371d57478e0 /docs
parent17186a3ae3371a530ee552554dad6f1b430912eb (diff)
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+# gomplate
+
+A [Go template](https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/)-based CLI tool. `gomplate` can be used as an alternative to
+[`envsubst`](https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/envsubst-Invocation.html) but also supports
+additional template datasources such as: JSON, YAML, AWS EC2 metadata, and
+[Hashicorp Vault](https://https://www.vaultproject.io/) secrets.
+
+I really like `envsubst` for use as a super-minimalist template processor. But its simplicity is also its biggest flaw: it's all-or-nothing with shell-like variables.
+
+Gomplate is an alternative that will let you process templates which also include shell-like variables. Also there are some useful built-in functions that can be used to make templates even more expressive.
+
+!-- TOC depthFrom:2 depthTo:4 withLinks:1 updateOnSave:1 orderedList:0 -->
+
+- [Installing](#installing)
+ - [macOS with homebrew](#macos-with-homebrew)
+ - [Alpine Linux](#alpine-linux)
+ - [use with Docker](#use-with-docker)
+ - [manual install](#manual-install)
+ - [install with `go get`](#install-with-go-get)
+- [Usage](#usage)
+ - [Commandline Arguments](#commandline-arguments)
+ - [`--file`/`-f`, `--in`/`-i`, and `--out`/`-o`](#-file-f-in-i-and-out-o)
+ - [`--datasource`/`-d`](#-datasource-d)
+ - [Overriding the template delimiters](#overriding-the-template-delimiters)
+- [Syntax](#syntax)
+ - [About `.Env`](#about-env)
+ - [Built-in functions](#built-in-functions)
+ - [`contains`](#contains)
+ - [`getenv`](#getenv)
+ - [`hasPrefix`](#hasprefix)
+ - [`hasSuffix`](#hassuffix)
+ - [`bool`](#bool)
+ - [`slice`](#slice)
+ - [`split`](#split)
+ - [`splitN`](#splitn)
+ - [`replaceAll`](#replaceall)
+ - [`title`](#title)
+ - [`toLower`](#tolower)
+ - [`toUpper`](#toupper)
+ - [`trim`](#trim)
+ - [`urlParse`](#urlparse)
+ - [`has`](#has)
+ - [`join`](#join)
+ - [`indent`](#indent)
+ - [`json`](#json)
+ - [`jsonArray`](#jsonarray)
+ - [`yaml`](#yaml)
+ - [`yamlArray`](#yamlarray)
+ - [`toJSON`](#tojson)
+ - [`toJSONPretty`](#tojsonpretty)
+ - [`toYAML`](#toyaml)
+ - [`datasource`](#datasource)
+ - [`datasourceExists`](#datasourceexists)
+ - [`ds`](#ds)
+ - [`ec2meta`](#ec2meta)
+ - [`ec2dynamic`](#ec2dynamic)
+ - [`ec2region`](#ec2region)
+ - [`ec2tag`](#ec2tag)
+ - [Some more complex examples](#some-more-complex-examples)
+ - [Variable assignment and `if`/`else`](#variable-assignment-and-ifelse)
+- [License](#license)
+
+<!-- /TOC -->
+
+## Installing
+
+### macOS with homebrew
+
+The simplest method for macOS is to use homebrew:
+
+```console
+$ brew tap hairyhenderson/tap
+$ brew install gomplate
+...
+```
+
+### Alpine Linux
+
+Currently, `gomplate` is available in the `community` repository for the `edge` release.
+
+```console
+$ echo "http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/" >> /etc/apk/repositories
+$ apk update
+$ apk add gomplate
+...
+```
+
+_Note: the Alpine version of gomplate may lag behind the latest release of gomplate._
+
+### use with Docker
+
+A simple way to get started is with the Docker image.
+
+```console
+$ docker run hairyhenderson/gomplate --version
+```
+
+Of course, there are some drawbacks - any files to be used for [datasources][]
+must be mounted and any environment variables to be used must be passed through:
+
+```console
+$ echo 'My voice is my {{.Env.THING}}. {{(datasource "vault").value}}' \
+ | docker run -e THING=passport -v /home/me/.vault-token:/root/.vault-token hairyhenderson/gomplate -d vault=vault:///secret/sneakers
+My voice is my passport. Verify me.
+```
+
+It can be pretty awkward to always type `docker run hairyhenderson/gomplate`,
+so this can be made simpler with a shell alias:
+
+```console
+$ alias gomplate=docker run hairyhenderson/gomplate
+$ gomplate --version
+gomplate version 1.2.3
+```
+
+### manual install
+
+1. Get the latest `gomplate` for your platform from the [releases](https://github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/releases) page
+2. Store the downloaded binary somewhere in your path as `gomplate` (or `gomplate.exe`
+ on Windows)
+3. Make sure it's executable (on Linux/macOS)
+3. Test it out with `gomplate --help`!
+
+In other words:
+
+```console
+$ curl -o /usr/local/bin/gomplate -sSL https://github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/releases/download/<version>/gomplate_<os>-<arch>
+$ chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/gomplate
+$ gomplate --help
+...
+```
+
+### install with `go get`
+
+If you're a Go user already, sometimes it's faster to just use `go get` to install `gomplate`:
+
+```console
+$ go get github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate
+$ gomplate --help
+...
+```
+
+_Please report any bugs found in the [issue tracker](https://github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/issues/)._
+
+## Usage
+
+The usual and most basic usage of `gomplate` is to just replace environment variables. All environment variables are available by referencing `.Env` (or `getenv`) in the template.
+
+The template is read from standard in, and written to standard out.
+
+Use it like this:
+
+```console
+$ echo "Hello, {{.Env.USER}}" | gomplate
+Hello, hairyhenderson
+```
+
+### Commandline Arguments
+
+#### `--file`/`-f`, `--in`/`-i`, and `--out`/`-o`
+
+By default, `gomplate` will read from `Stdin` and write to `Stdout`. This behaviour can be changed.
+
+- Use `--file`/`-f` to use a specific input template file. The special value `-` means `Stdin`.
+- Use `--out`/`-o` to save output to file. The special value `-` means `Stdout`.
+- Use `--in`/`-i` if you want to set the input template right on the commandline. This overrides `--file`. Because of shell command line lengths, it's probably not a good idea to use a very long value with this argument.
+
+##### Multiple inputs
+
+You can specify multiple `--file` and `--out` arguments. The same number of each much be given. This allows `gomplate` to process multiple templates _slightly_ faster than invoking `gomplate` multiple times in a row.
+
+##### `--input-dir` and `--output-dir`
+
+For processing multiple templates in a directory you can use `--input-dir` and `--output-dir` together. In this case all files in input directory will be processed as templates and the resulting files stored in `--output-dir`. The output directory will be created if it does not exist and the directory structure of the input directory will be preserved.
+
+Example:
+
+```bash
+ # Process all files in directory "templates" with the datasource given
+ # and store the files with the same directory structure in "config"
+gomplate --input-dir=templates --output-dir=config --datasource config=config.yaml
+```
+
+#### `--datasource`/`-d`
+
+Add a data source in `name=URL` form. Specify multiple times to add multiple sources. The data can then be used by the [`datasource`](#datasource) function.
+
+A few different forms are valid:
+- `mydata=file:///tmp/my/file.json`
+ - Create a data source named `mydata` which is read from `/tmp/my/file.json`. This form is valid for any file in any path.
+- `mydata=file.json`
+ - Create a data source named `mydata` which is read from `file.json` (in the current working directory). This form is only valid for files in the current directory.
+- `mydata.json`
+ - This form infers the name from the file name (without extension). Only valid for files in the current directory.
+
+#### Overriding the template delimiters
+
+Sometimes it's necessary to override the default template delimiters (`{{`/`}}`).
+Use `--left-delim`/`--right-delim` or set `$GOMPLATE_LEFT_DELIM`/`$GOMPLATE_RIGHT_DELIM`.
+
+## Syntax
+
+### About `.Env`
+
+You can easily access environment variables with `.Env`, but there's a catch:
+if you try to reference an environment variable that doesn't exist, parsing
+will fail and `gomplate` will exit with an error condition.
+
+Sometimes, this behaviour is desired; if the output is unusable without certain strings, this is a sure way to know that variables are missing!
+
+If you want different behaviour, try `getenv` (below).
+
+### Built-in functions
+
+In addition to all of the functions and operators that the [Go template](https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/)
+language provides (`if`, `else`, `eq`, `and`, `or`, `range`, etc...), there are
+some additional functions baked in to `gomplate`:
+
+#### `contains`
+
+Contains reports whether the second string is contained within the first. Equivalent to
+[strings.Contains](https://golang.org/pkg/strings#Contains)
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{if contains .Env.FOO "f"}}yes{{else}}no{{end}}
+```
+
+```console
+$ FOO=foo gomplate < input.tmpl
+yes
+$ FOO=bar gomplate < input.tmpl
+no
+```
+
+#### `getenv`
+
+Exposes the [os.Getenv](https://golang.org/pkg/os/#Getenv) function.
+
+This is a more forgiving alternative to using `.Env`, since missing keys will
+return an empty string.
+
+An optional default value can be given as well.
+
+##### Example
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -i 'Hello, {{getenv "USER"}}'
+Hello, hairyhenderson
+$ gomplate -i 'Hey, {{getenv "FIRSTNAME" "you"}}!'
+Hey, you!
+```
+
+#### `hasPrefix`
+
+Tests whether the string begins with a certain substring. Equivalent to
+[strings.HasPrefix](https://golang.org/pkg/strings#HasPrefix)
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{if hasPrefix .Env.URL "https"}}foo{{else}}bar{{end}}
+```
+
+```console
+$ URL=http://example.com gomplate < input.tmpl
+bar
+$ URL=https://example.com gomplate < input.tmpl
+foo
+```
+
+#### `hasSuffix`
+
+Tests whether the string ends with a certain substring. Equivalent to
+[strings.HasSuffix](https://golang.org/pkg/strings#HasSuffix)
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{.Env.URL}}{{if not (hasSuffix .Env.URL ":80")}}:80{{end}}
+```
+
+```console
+$ URL=http://example.com gomplate < input.tmpl
+http://example.com:80
+```
+
+#### `bool`
+
+Converts a true-ish string to a boolean. Can be used to simplify conditional statements based on environment variables or other text input.
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{if bool (getenv "FOO")}}foo{{else}}bar{{end}}
+```
+
+```console
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+bar
+$ FOO=true gomplate < input.tmpl
+foo
+```
+
+#### `slice`
+
+Creates a slice. Useful when needing to `range` over a bunch of variables.
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{range slice "Bart" "Lisa" "Maggie"}}
+Hello, {{.}}
+{{- end}}
+```
+
+```console
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+Hello, Bart
+Hello, Lisa
+Hello, Maggie
+```
+
+#### `split`
+
+Creates a slice by splitting a string on a given delimiter. Equivalent to
+[strings.Split](https://golang.org/pkg/strings#Split)
+
+##### Example
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -i '{{range split "Bart,Lisa,Maggie" ","}}Hello, {{.}}{{end}}'
+Hello, Bart
+Hello, Lisa
+Hello, Maggie
+```
+
+#### `splitN`
+
+Creates a slice by splitting a string on a given delimiter. The count determines
+the number of substrings to return. Equivalent to [strings.SplitN](https://golang.org/pkg/strings#SplitN)
+
+##### Example
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -i '{{ range splitN "foo:bar:baz" ":" 2 }}{{.}}{{end}}'
+foo
+bar:baz
+```
+#### `replaceAll`
+
+Replaces all occurrences of a given string with another.
+
+##### Example
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -i '{{ replaceAll "." "-" "172.21.1.42" }}'
+172-21-1-42
+```
+
+##### Example (with pipeline)
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -i '{{ "172.21.1.42" | replaceAll "." "-" }}'
+172-21-1-42
+```
+
+#### `title`
+
+Convert to title-case. Equivalent to [strings.Title](https://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Title)
+
+##### Example
+
+```console
+$ echo '{{title "hello, world!"}}' | gomplate
+Hello, World!
+```
+
+#### `toLower`
+
+Convert to lower-case. Equivalent to [strings.ToLower](https://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToLower)
+
+##### Example
+
+```console
+$ echo '{{toLower "HELLO, WORLD!"}}' | gomplate
+hello, world!
+```
+
+#### `toUpper`
+
+Convert to upper-case. Equivalent to [strings.ToUpper](https://golang.org/pkg/strings/#ToUpper)
+
+##### Example
+
+```console
+$ echo '{{toUpper "hello, world!"}}' | gomplate
+HELLO, WORLD!
+```
+
+#### `trim`
+
+Trims a string by removing the given characters from the beginning and end of
+the string. Equivalent to [strings.Trim](https://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Trim)
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+Hello, {{trim .Env.FOO " "}}!
+```
+
+```console
+$ FOO=" world " | gomplate < input.tmpl
+Hello, world!
+```
+
+#### `urlParse`
+
+Parses a string as a URL for later use. Equivalent to [url.Parse](https://golang.org/pkg/net/url/#Parse)
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{ $u := urlParse "https://example.com:443/foo/bar" }}
+The scheme is {{ $u.Scheme }}
+The host is {{ $u.Host }}
+The path is {{ $u.Path }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+The scheme is https
+The host is example.com:443
+The path is /foo/bar
+```
+
+#### `has`
+
+Has reports whether or not a given object has a property with the given key. Can be used with `if` to prevent the template from trying to access a non-existent property in an object.
+
+##### Example
+
+_Let's say we're using a Vault datasource..._
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{ $secret := datasource "vault" "mysecret" -}}
+The secret is '
+{{- if (has $secret "value") }}
+{{- $secret.value }}
+{{- else }}
+{{- $secret | toYAML }}
+{{- end }}'
+```
+
+If the `secret/foo/mysecret` secret in Vault has a property named `value` set to `supersecret`:
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -d vault:///secret/foo < input.tmpl
+The secret is 'supersecret'
+```
+
+On the other hand, if there is no `value` property:
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -d vault:///secret/foo < input.tmpl
+The secret is 'foo: bar'
+```
+
+#### `join`
+
+Concatenates the elements of an array to create a string. The separator string sep is placed between elements in the resulting string.
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`_
+```
+{{ $a := `[1, 2, 3]` | jsonArray }}
+{{ join $a "-" }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -f input.tmpl
+1-2-3
+```
+
+#### `indent`
+
+Indents a given string with the given indentation pattern. If the input string has multiple lines, each line will be indented.
+
+##### Example
+
+This function can be especially useful when adding YAML snippets into other YAML documents, where indentation is important:
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+foo:
+{{ `{"bar": {"baz": 2}}` | json | toYAML | indent " " }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -f input.tmpl
+foo:
+ bar:
+ baz: 2
+```
+
+#### `json`
+
+Converts a JSON string into an object. Only works for JSON Objects (not Arrays or other valid JSON types). This can be used to access properties of JSON objects.
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+Hello {{ (getenv "FOO" | json).hello }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ export FOO='{"hello":"world"}'
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+Hello world
+```
+
+#### `jsonArray`
+
+Converts a JSON string into a slice. Only works for JSON Arrays.
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+Hello {{ index (getenv "FOO" | jsonArray) 1 }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ export FOO='[ "you", "world" ]'
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+Hello world
+```
+
+#### `yaml`
+
+Converts a YAML string into an object. Only works for YAML Objects (not Arrays or other valid YAML types). This can be used to access properties of YAML objects.
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+Hello {{ (getenv "FOO" | yaml).hello }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ export FOO='hello: world'
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+Hello world
+```
+
+#### `yamlArray`
+
+Converts a YAML string into a slice. Only works for YAML Arrays.
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+Hello {{ index (getenv "FOO" | yamlArray) 1 }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ export FOO='[ "you", "world" ]'
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+Hello world
+```
+
+#### `toJSON`
+
+Converts an object to a JSON document. Input objects may be the result of `json`, `yaml`, `jsonArray`, or `yamlArray` functions, or they could be provided by a `datasource`.
+
+##### Example
+
+_This is obviously contrived - `json` is used to create an object._
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{ (`{"foo":{"hello":"world"}}` | json).foo | toJSON }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+{"hello":"world"}
+```
+
+#### `toJSONPretty`
+
+Converts an object to a pretty-printed (or _indented_) JSON document. Input objects may be the result of `json`, `yaml`, `jsonArray`, or `yamlArray` functions, or they could be provided by a `datasource`.
+
+The indent string must be provided as an argument.
+
+##### Example
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{ `{"hello":"world"}` | json | toJSONPretty " " }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+{
+ "hello": "world"
+}
+```
+
+#### `toYAML`
+
+Converts an object to a YAML document. Input objects may be the result of `json`, `yaml`, `jsonArray`, or `yamlArray` functions, or they could be provided by a `datasource`.
+
+##### Example
+
+_This is obviously contrived - `json` is used to create an object._
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{ (`{"foo":{"hello":"world"}}` | json).foo | toYAML }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+hello: world
+
+```
+
+#### `datasource`
+
+Parses a given datasource (provided by the [`--datasource/-d`](#--datasource-d) argument).
+
+Currently, `file://`, `http://`, `https://`, and `vault://` URLs are supported.
+
+Currently-supported formats are JSON and YAML.
+
+##### Examples
+
+###### Basic usage
+
+_`person.json`:_
+```json
+{
+ "name": "Dave"
+}
+```
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+Hello {{ (datasource "person").name }}
+```
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -d person.json < input.tmpl
+Hello Dave
+```
+
+###### Usage with HTTP data
+
+```console
+$ echo 'Hello there, {{(datasource "foo").headers.Host}}...' | gomplate -d foo=https://httpbin.org/get
+Hello there, httpbin.org...
+```
+
+Additional headers can be provided with the `--datasource-header`/`-H` option:
+
+```console
+$ gomplate -d foo=https://httpbin.org/get -H 'foo=Foo: bar' -i '{{(datasource "foo").headers.Foo}}'
+bar
+```
+
+###### Usage with Vault data
+
+The special `vault://` URL scheme can be used to retrieve data from [Hashicorp
+Vault](https://vaultproject.io). To use this, you must put the Vault server's
+URL in the `$VAULT_ADDR` environment variable.
+
+This table describes the currently-supported authentication mechanisms and how to use them, in order of precedence:
+
+| auth backend | configuration |
+| ---: |--|
+| [`approle`](https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/auth/approle.html) | Environment variables `$VAULT_ROLE_ID` and `$VAULT_SECRET_ID` must be set to the appropriate values.<br/> If the backend is mounted to a different location, set `$VAULT_AUTH_APPROLE_MOUNT`. |
+| [`app-id`](https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/auth/app-id.html) | Environment variables `$VAULT_APP_ID` and `$VAULT_USER_ID` must be set to the appropriate values.<br/> If the backend is mounted to a different location, set `$VAULT_AUTH_APP_ID_MOUNT`. |
+| [`github`](https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/auth/github.html) | Environment variable `$VAULT_AUTH_GITHUB_TOKEN` must be set to an appropriate value.<br/> If the backend is mounted to a different location, set `$VAULT_AUTH_GITHUB_MOUNT`. |
+| [`userpass`](https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/auth/userpass.html) | Environment variables `$VAULT_AUTH_USERNAME` and `$VAULT_AUTH_PASSWORD` must be set to the appropriate values.<br/> If the backend is mounted to a different location, set `$VAULT_AUTH_USERPASS_MOUNT`. |
+| [`token`](https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/auth/token.html) | Determined from either the `$VAULT_TOKEN` environment variable, or read from the file `~/.vault-token` |
+
+_**Note:**_ The secret values listed in the above table can either be set in environment
+variables or provided in files. This can increase security when using
+[Docker Swarm Secrets](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/secrets/), for example.
+To use files, specify the filename by appending `_FILE` to the environment variable,
+(i.e. `VAULT_USER_ID_FILE`). If the non-file variable is set, this will override
+any `_FILE` variable and the secret file will be ignored.
+
+To use a Vault datasource with a single secret, just use a URL of
+`vault:///secret/mysecret`. Note the 3 `/`s - the host portion of the URL is left
+empty.
+
+```console
+$ echo 'My voice is my passport. {{(datasource "vault").value}}' \
+ | gomplate -d vault=vault:///secret/sneakers
+My voice is my passport. Verify me.
+```
+
+You can also specify the secret path in the template by using a URL of `vault://`
+(or `vault:///`, or `vault:`):
+```console
+$ echo 'My voice is my passport. {{(datasource "vault" "secret/sneakers").value}}' \
+ | gomplate -d vault=vault://
+My voice is my passport. Verify me.
+```
+
+And the two can be mixed to scope secrets to a specific namespace:
+
+```console
+$ echo 'db_password={{(datasource "vault" "db/pass").value}}' \
+ | gomplate -d vault=vault:///secret/production
+db_password=prodsecret
+```
+
+#### `datasourceExists`
+
+Tests whether or not a given datasource was defined on the commandline (with the
+[`--datasource/-d`](#--datasource-d) argument). This is intended mainly to allow
+a template to be rendered differently whether or not a given datasource was
+defined.
+
+Note: this does _not_ verify if the datasource is reachable.
+
+Useful when used in an `if`/`else` block
+
+```console
+$ echo '{{if (datasourceExists "test")}}{{datasource "test"}}{{else}}no worries{{end}}' | gomplate
+no worries
+```
+
+#### `ds`
+
+Alias to [`datasource`](#datasource)
+
+#### `ec2meta`
+
+Queries AWS [EC2 Instance Metadata](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html) for information. This only retrieves data in the `meta-data` path -- for data in the `dynamic` path use `ec2dynamic`.
+
+This only works when running `gomplate` on an EC2 instance. If the EC2 instance metadata API isn't available, the tool will timeout and fail.
+
+##### Example
+
+```console
+$ echo '{{ec2meta "instance-id"}}' | gomplate
+i-12345678
+```
+
+#### `ec2dynamic`
+
+Queries AWS [EC2 Instance Dynamic Metadata](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html) for information. This only retrieves data in the `dynamic` path -- for data in the `meta-data` path use `ec2meta`.
+
+This only works when running `gomplate` on an EC2 instance. If the EC2 instance metadata API isn't available, the tool will timeout and fail.
+
+##### Example
+
+```console
+$ echo '{{ (ec2dynamic "instance-identity/document" | json).region }}' | ./gomplate
+us-east-1
+```
+
+#### `ec2region`
+
+Queries AWS to get the region. An optional default can be provided, or returns
+`unknown` if it can't be determined for some reason.
+
+##### Example
+
+_In EC2_
+```console
+$ echo '{{ ec2region }}' | ./gomplate
+us-east-1
+```
+_Not in EC2_
+```console
+$ echo '{{ ec2region }}' | ./gomplate
+unknown
+$ echo '{{ ec2region "foo" }}' | ./gomplate
+foo
+```
+
+#### `ec2tag`
+
+Queries the AWS EC2 API to find the value of the given [user-defined tag](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Using_Tags.html). An optional default
+can be provided.
+
+##### Example
+
+```console
+$ echo 'This server is in the {{ ec2tag "Account" }} account.' | ./gomplate
+foo
+$ echo 'I am a {{ ec2tag "classification" "meat popsicle" }}.' | ./gomplate
+I am a meat popsicle.
+```
+
+### Some more complex examples
+
+#### Variable assignment and `if`/`else`
+
+_`input.tmpl`:_
+```
+{{ $u := getenv "USER" }}
+{{ if eq $u "root" -}}
+You are root!
+{{- else -}}
+You are not root :(
+{{- end}}
+```
+
+```console
+$ gomplate < input.tmpl
+You are not root :(
+$ sudo gomplate < input.tmpl
+You are root!
+```
+
+## License
+
+[The MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Dave Henderson
+
+[![Analytics](https://ga-beacon.appspot.com/UA-82637990-1/gomplate/docs/README.md?pixel)](https://github.com/igrigorik/ga-beacon)